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OBJECT
D0605. Blue and White Baluster-Form Jar and Cover
Delft, circa 1680
Base of vase and underside of cover marked with numeral 5 in blue
Painted in shades of hazy blue with four groups of three or two Chinese men in a continuous stylized rocky landscape beneath a border of scalework around the neck, the cover with two figures in a similar landscape around the mushroom-shaped knop, and the rim with a zigzag border.
Height: 36.5 cm. (14 3/8 in.)
NOTE
Between 1630 and 1640, porcelain wares of a superior quality were imported in Holland. Known as ‘transitional wares,’ this type of porcelain was a new source of inspiration for the Delft potters. The term ‘transitional’ refers to the political changes in China that transpired after the death of emperor Wanli (1619), which ultimately led to the fall of the Ming and the establishment of the Qing Dynasty (1644). In comparison with the Kraak- wares, the transitional wares were not divided into panels. Instead, the entire area was covered with a continuous scene that often consisted of landscapes with animals or figures either conversing or in a moment of spirited action.
Early objects like the present can be attributed to a group of faience that is decorated with chinoiserie scenes of figures in a landscape of rock work and trees and was manufactured between 1660 and 1680. During the period between about 1920 and 1990, objects of this type of decoration were attributed to the relatively small faience manufactory in Frankfurt-am-Main in Germany. However, on the basis of art, archaeology and other supporting evidence, we can re-attribute such pieces confidently to Delft.
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